Enclosure, Pullagh, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Enclosures
In the improved pasture of Pullagh, on a low east-west ridge in County Clare, there is an ancient enclosure that cannot be seen.
Walk the ground and you will find nothing obvious: no earthwork, no ring of stones, no depression in the turf. The enclosure exists, as far as the eye is concerned, only on paper.
What makes this absence legible is a pair of nineteenth-century maps. The Ordnance Survey six-inch editions of 1842 and 1915 both carry hachure marks, the short radiating lines cartographers used to indicate raised or defined earthworks, at this spot on the ridge crest. Those marks place this structure as the eastern of two potentially conjoined enclosures, meaning the two may once have shared a boundary or formed a compound arrangement. Conjoined enclosures of this kind appear in various parts of Ireland and are thought to relate to settlement, livestock management, or both, though the specific function at any given site is rarely certain. By the time the site was catalogued formally in the early 1990s, the enclosure had been absorbed into what the record describes as improved pasture, land that has been cleared, drained, and turned over to grazing over successive generations. To the west, a steeply rising hillside still carries rock-strewn hazel scrub, the kind of rough ground that escaped improvement simply because it was not worth the effort. That contrast, between the managed ridge-top and the untouched slope beside it, hints at how much the surrounding landscape has changed since the enclosure was in use.
There is nothing to see at ground level, and no particular vantage point that would change that. The site's interest lies less in what it presents to a visitor than in what the old maps preserve: the outline of something that farming has gradually erased, holding its place quietly between the hazel scrub and the pasture.