Enclosure, Rathbane, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Enclosures
In a broad river valley in County Kilkenny, a low circular platform rises out of marshy flat pasture, barely knee-height above the surrounding ground, yet unmistakably deliberate in its form.
It is the kind of thing that rewards a second glance; easy to dismiss as a quirk of the landscape, but too regular in shape to be anything accidental.
The enclosure at Rathbane is a roughly circular, flat-topped raised area measuring approximately 14 metres north to south and 13 metres east to west, defined by a scarp, essentially a low earthen slope or edge, standing between 0.8 and 1 metre high. Enclosures of this type are scattered across the Irish countryside and are generally understood to be the remains of early medieval settlement activity, though without excavation it is rarely possible to say with certainty what purpose any individual example served. They may have enclosed a dwelling, a small farmstead, or served some other function within a wider agricultural landscape. What is notable here is the setting: the marshy ground of a river valley floor is not the most obvious place to establish such a feature, and the raised platform may reflect a deliberate effort to lift a structure or activity above the damp surrounds.