Enclosure, Rogerstown, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Enclosures
There is nothing to see at Rogerstown if you visit in the wrong conditions.
No earthwork rises from the ground, no stone marks the spot, and the field looks, to most eyes, entirely ordinary. But from the air, under the right combination of dry summer weather and low crops, the soil gives up a ghost: a double-ringed enclosure, its outlines preserved as cropmarks, the kind of shadow that only appears when buried ditches cause the vegetation above them to grow differently from the surrounding land.
The enclosure was recorded in aerial photograph GB90.BY.06, compiled by the archaeologist Geraldine Stout and uploaded to the record in August 2011. What makes the site more than a simple ring is the complexity of its layout. Two fosses, which is to say two ditches dug into the earth and left to fill gradually over centuries, define the enclosure in concentric fashion. Both have corresponding entrances, and both face south-east, oriented deliberately towards the sea. That alignment is unlikely to be accidental. The enclosure does not sit alone either; the aerial photograph shows it embedded within what appears to be a contemporary landscape, including a trackway and an extensive rectilinear field system. Rectilinear field systems, with their roughly rectangular or grid-like boundaries, suggest organised land management rather than casual occupation, and the fact that all these elements appear to belong to the same period implies a settlement of some coherence and planning, even if its date and character remain uncertain.
Because this site exists as a cropmark rather than a visible monument, it is best approached through aerial photography and the national monuments record rather than a physical visit. The land at Rogerstown is ordinary agricultural ground, and there is nothing on the surface to distinguish the spot. Cropmarks like this one tend to show most clearly during prolonged dry spells in late spring or summer, when differential moisture retention in the soil makes buried features visible from above. Anyone with a serious interest in the site would do well to consult the aerial photographic archives, where the two concentric ditches, their south-east-facing entrances, and the surrounding field system can be seen laid out with unexpected clarity, a whole organised landscape preserved in a single frame.