Enclosure, Roosk, Co. Kildare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Roosk, Co. Kildare

There is nothing to see at Roosk, County Kildare. Stand in the field, walk its length, and the ground gives nothing away. Yet somewhere beneath the pasture grass, the ghost of a substantial circular enclosure lies waiting, visible only from the air and only under the right conditions. It is the kind of site that reminds you how much of Ireland's past sits just below the ordinary surface of things.

The enclosure shows up on aerial photographs as a faint cropmark, the slight but telling variation in vegetation colour and growth that occurs when buried soil disturbances, in this case a fosse, affect the crops or grasses above. A fosse is a ditch, typically cut as a boundary or defensive feature around a settlement or ceremonial space. The cropmark traces a circular area estimated at roughly 120 metres in diameter, which would make it a considerable enclosure by any measure, comparable in scale to the larger class of ringfort or enclosure found elsewhere in the Irish midlands. The land was formerly under tillage, which is precisely the condition most likely to produce readable cropmarks; the conversion to pasture has since made the feature even harder to detect at ground level. No excavation appears to have taken place, so the date and function of the enclosure remain unknown.

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Pete F
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