Enclosure, Shanagolden Demesne, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Enclosures
On a steep hillside within the demesne lands of Shanagolden in County Limerick, a circular earthwork sits almost entirely swallowed by vegetation.
What the 1923 Ordnance Survey six-inch map recorded clearly, a roughly circular embanked enclosure about twenty metres in diameter, is today barely approachable, let alone readable. That much is already odd enough. What makes it stranger still is that the ground inside the enclosure sits lower than the terrain around it, a feature that does not fit neatly with how such earthworks are usually understood.
Circular embanked enclosures of this kind are common enough across Ireland, and the term covers a broad category of monument. Many are ringforts, the enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, defined by a raised bank of earth thrown up from a dug ditch. But the sunken interior here complicates that reading. Denis Power, who compiled the record uploaded in August 2011, notes that the depression within the enclosure may be the result of quarrying rather than original construction. If so, the bank itself might be a byproduct of extraction rather than deliberate defensive or domestic architecture. A shallow linear depression running roughly east to west, about 8.6 metres south of the enclosure, and measuring roughly 0.3 metres deep and just under a metre wide, is interpreted as a drainage ditch, suggesting the area was worked or managed in some practical capacity. The northern arc of the enclosure is further obscured by a field boundary that overlays it, meaning the monument has been quietly absorbed into the landscape over generations.
Accessing this site now requires a degree of patience and realistic expectations. The enclosure lies in pasture on a steep, south-easterly facing hill slope, and dense overgrowth has made the monument itself almost completely inaccessible. A dwelling house sits around thirty metres to the east, so visitors should be mindful of private land. The earthwork will not present itself as a clear shape on the ground. What you are more likely to notice, if the vegetation allows any view at all, is the subtle drop in level where the interior lies, and the faint bank around it. Late winter or early spring, when growth is at its thinnest, offers the best conditions for picking out any surface traces.