Enclosure, Skenagun, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Skenagun, Co. Kildare

Somewhere beneath the farmland at Skenagun in County Kildare, a circular enclosure roughly 35 metres across lies hidden from anyone walking the surface. It cannot be seen on the ground at all. The only way it becomes visible is from the air, and even then only under the right conditions, when a dry summer draws the buried outline up through the growing crops above it as a cropmark, a ghostly ring of differential growth that betrays whatever earthwork or ditch lies beneath.

Cropmarks form when buried features, typically ditches, banks, or walls, affect the moisture and nutrients available to crops above them. A filled-in ditch retains more water than the surrounding undisturbed subsoil, so the plants rooted over it tend to grow taller and stay greener longer during dry spells, tracing the buried feature in darker, lusher growth visible from altitude. In this case, aerial photographs taken on 25 June 2018 and examined via Google Earth captured the circular outline clearly enough to allow it to be recorded. Enclosures of this general form and scale are common across the Irish midlands and are frequently associated with early medieval ringforts, known in Irish as raths, which served as enclosed farmsteads, though without excavation it is not possible to say with certainty what period or function this particular example belongs to.

Because the site exists entirely as a subsurface feature with no visible above-ground trace, there is nothing a visitor could observe from the field boundary. Its interest lies less in what can be seen than in the fact that the landscape carries these buried geometries at all, ordinary-looking agricultural land that is, in places, far older than it appears.

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Pete F
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