Enclosure, Slievemore, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Enclosures
On the south-western side of Sherkin Island, at the head of a narrow inlet, a faint circle of stones sits in rough pasture among a litter of water-rolled rocks.
It would be easy to walk past without registering it at all. What draws the eye, once you know to look, is a slight raising of the ground, roughly 7.5 metres across, defined not by a continuous wall but by large stones placed intermittently, protruding just fifteen centimetres or so above the surface. The enclosing element is thin, only half a metre across, and incomplete in a way that makes it difficult to say with confidence where the structure ends and the surrounding scatter begins. Loose stones from the nearby shore have drifted in over time, blurring whatever original plan the builders had in mind.
Enclosures of this kind, circular defined spaces bounded by low earthen or stone banks, appear across Ireland from the prehistoric period through to the early medieval centuries, serving purposes that range from settlement and agriculture to ritual use. The ambiguity is part of their nature; many have never been securely dated or assigned a function. This particular example sits in a landscape that already carries its own quiet strangeness: reed beds to the north-west, a marshy hollow, and the constant nearness of the sea. The water-rolled stones scattered across the site suggest that the shoreline has long been a source of material, whether for the original builders or for later generations tidying the pasture. What is clear is that someone, at some point, took care to mark out this small circle of ground and set stones around it at intervals, deliberately enough that the shape has persisted.