Enclosure, Slievemore, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
On the northern slopes of Slievemore, the great quartzite mountain that dominates Achill Island, there sits an enclosure whose details remain formally unrecorded in any publicly accessible archaeological database.
That absence is itself a kind of signal. Slievemore is one of the most archaeologically layered landscapes in Ireland, a mountain whose flanks carry the remains of megalithic tombs, a deserted village of roofless stone cottages, and field systems that speak to thousands of years of intermittent human settlement. An enclosure here, unnamed and undescribed, fits quietly into that long pattern of structures whose purpose has not yet been pinned down.
Enclosures as a category cover considerable ground in Irish archaeology. They range from the curvilinear banks of early medieval raths, which served as defended farmsteads, to the drystone walls of later pastoral enclosures used simply to manage livestock on upland grazing. On a mountain like Slievemore, where the terrain shifts from coastal lowland to exposed ridge within a short climb, an enclosure could belong to almost any period. The deserted village on Slievemore's southern slope was occupied into the nineteenth century, and seasonal migration to upland pastures, a practice known as booleying, was common across the west of Ireland for centuries before that. Without formal documentation it is not possible to say whether this particular enclosure belongs to that tradition or to something considerably older.