Enclosure, Stephenstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
There is nothing to see at Stephenstown. That is, in a sense, precisely the point. Somewhere beneath a low ridge of well-drained Kildare pasture, the faint geometry of an ancient enclosure survives only as a cropmark, visible not to anyone walking the field but to a camera pointed downward from an aircraft. Cropmarks form when buried features such as ditches or walls affect how plants grow above them, causing grasses or cereals to ripen at slightly different rates. From the air, under the right conditions of drought and low sun, those differences resolve into shapes, circles and lines that betray what the ground conceals.
The site at Stephenstown is one of three small circular cropmarks identified from a single aerial photograph, designated GSI N 337-6. The three enclosures sit close together and none of them leaves any surface trace whatsoever. Circular enclosures of this kind are a common enough form across Ireland, associated variously with prehistoric settlement, early medieval ringforts, or ritual activity, though without excavation it is impossible to say which category applies here, or indeed whether all three circles belong to the same period. What the aerial image does confirm is that the ridge held some deliberate human activity at some point, enough to leave a mark that persisted underground long after every visible sign had vanished.