Enclosure, Stephenstown, Co. Kildare

Co. Kildare |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Stephenstown, Co. Kildare

There is nothing to see at Stephenstown. That is, more or less, the point. Somewhere beneath a low ridge of well-drained pasture in County Kildare, three small circular enclosures lie entirely hidden from ground level, detectable only from the air, where the buried boundaries betray themselves as cropmarks, the faint differential in how grass or grain grows above disturbed or compacted soil drawing ghostly rings that no walker would ever notice underfoot.

The three circles, recorded together as a cluster, came to light through an aerial photograph held by the Geological Survey of Ireland. Cropmark enclosures of this kind are typically the remains of ring-ditches, ringforts, or other circular structures whose ditches and banks have long since been ploughed or weathered flat. Ringforts, known in Irish as ráth or lios depending on their construction, were the most common form of rural settlement in early medieval Ireland, built as enclosed farmsteads and used roughly between the fifth and twelfth centuries. Whether these three examples at Stephenstown belong to that tradition, or represent something older such as a Bronze Age burial enclosure, cannot be determined from the cropmark evidence alone. What is clear is that they sit together on the same slight rise, which would have made practical sense to any community choosing a dry, elevated spot above the surrounding land.

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