Enclosure, Tawnagh, Co. Mayo

Co. Mayo |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Tawnagh, Co. Mayo

In a field in Tawnagh, in the quiet countryside of County Mayo, there is a site that exists now only on paper.

A circular enclosure, the kind of earthwork that might once have enclosed a farmstead, a ritual space, or a defended settlement, was recorded on the Ordnance Survey map of 1838 and has since vanished entirely from the ground. No bank, no ditch, no crop mark that a casual visitor might notice. The land has been levelled, and whatever was once there is gone.

Circular enclosures of this type are fairly common across Ireland, and their dates and functions vary considerably, ranging from early medieval ringforts used as enclosed farmsteads to prehistoric ceremonial sites. What makes this particular example worth a moment's thought is precisely its absence. The 1838 Ordnance Survey, the first large-scale systematic mapping of the entire island, captured it at a moment when it was still sufficiently visible to be marked by surveyors. At some point after that, agricultural improvement, land clearance, or simple time erased it. By the time a local archaeological survey of the Ballinrobe district, covering the Lough Mask and Lough Carra area, came to document it in 1994, there was nothing left to describe beyond what the old map had recorded.

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Pete F
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