Enclosure, Tooracurragh, Co. Waterford

Co. Waterford |

Enclosures

Enclosure, Tooracurragh, Co. Waterford

On the shoulder of a north-facing slope in Tooracurragh, County Waterford, there is an enclosure with no visible entrance. That detail alone gives the place a quietly unsettling quality. Something was enclosed here, or defined, or protected, and whatever arrangement once allowed people in and out has either vanished or was never readable to begin with.

The site was recorded on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840 as a circular embanked enclosure with an external diameter of roughly 55 metres, which is a substantial footprint, comparable in scale to many ringforts found across Ireland. Ringforts, also known as raths, were typically enclosed farmsteads of the early medieval period, defined by one or more earthen banks, and this site shares their general form, though its specific origins remain unattributed. On the ground today it presents as a subcircular, grass-covered area measuring approximately 50 metres east to west and 44 metres north to south. Its boundary is pieced together from several different features: a curved field wall running from north to south-east, an internal scarp from south-east to south-west, and a low external scarp, between 0.3 and 0.5 metres high, continuing from west back around to north. A scarp, in this context, simply means a slope or abrupt change in ground level used as a boundary marker. The fact that these different elements, a wall, an internal drop, an external rise, combine to trace a single enclosure suggests the site has been altered, repurposed, or partially absorbed into the working field system over the centuries.

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Pete F
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