Enclosure, Townplots, Co. Mayo
Co. Mayo |
Enclosures
On a ridge in undulating pasture in County Mayo, where the boundaries of three townlands meet, there is a small circular earthwork that nobody can quite explain.
Roughly ten and a half metres across, with a slightly sunken interior ringed by an earthen bank, it is the kind of feature that sits quietly in the landscape inviting speculation without offering any firm answers. A quarry pit, cut into the hillside at some point in the past, has chewed into the northern arc of the bank, complicating any attempt to read the original shape in full.
What makes this enclosure particularly interesting is its immediate neighbourhood. A rath sits just thirty metres upslope on the same ridge; a rath being a roughly circular earthen enclosure, typically of early medieval date, that served as a defended farmstead. Two further raths lie within 150 metres, one to the south-east and one to the west-northwest. The small enclosure may belong to this cluster in some functional sense, possibly as the remains of a circular house associated with the nearest rath, though that reading remains unconfirmed. Its dimensions and earthen construction would not be out of place as a domestic outbuilding or ancillary structure within an early medieval farming landscape, but without excavation the question stays open. The convergence of three townland boundaries at this precise spot adds another small layer of interest: such boundary junctions sometimes preserve the outlines of much older territorial divisions, though whether that is the case here is, again, uncertain.
