Enclosure, Turlough, Co. Clare

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Turlough, Co. Clare

A low knoll rising out of reclaimed pasture in County Clare marks a place that has been effectively invisible for nearly two centuries.

At ground level there is nothing to see, no wall, no ridge, no scatter of stone. Yet the ground itself holds a record of something that once stood here, and beneath it something that still does.

The site was once a caher, a type of stone-walled enclosure common in the west of Ireland, typically circular and built to define and protect a settlement or farmstead. Its Irish name, recorded as "uamhainn na Turlaige", points to the other feature associated with it: a souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage or chamber that would have served the original enclosure, possibly for storage or refuge. Antiquarian Thomas Johnson Westropp, writing in 1899, noted that the caher had already been destroyed before 1839, meaning it was gone even before the Ordnance Survey teams arrived to map and document the Irish landscape in detail. The OS Letters, compiled by John O'Donovan and his colleagues and later edited by Michael O'Flanagan, had nonetheless recorded it as a caher containing a souterrain. That souterrain survives. Where the enclosure that once gave this place its identity has been entirely absorbed into the agricultural landscape around it, the underground element has endured, its entrance or extent presumably known at field level even if the structure above it is long gone.

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Pete F
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