Enclosure, Uregare, Co. Limerick

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Enclosures

Enclosure, Uregare, Co. Limerick

Some sites exist only as absences, legible not to the eye on the ground but to a camera mounted in a low-flying aircraft on a November afternoon in 1984.

In a field of reclaimed pasture in Uregare, Co. Limerick, there is, to all practical purposes, nothing to see. No earthwork, no ditch, no upstanding stone. What there is, or rather was, is a cropmark, the faint differential in how grass and soil respond to what lies buried beneath them, which in the right light and from the right altitude briefly outlines a rectangular enclosure that has otherwise vanished entirely from the surface of the land.

The site came to notice during an examination of aerial photographs taken on the 3rd of November 1984, as part of survey work conducted along the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West to Limerick gas pipeline corridor. Logged as possible site No. 040119 on Strip Map 5, the rectangular form it described was noted and catalogued, with the photographs filed under reference BGE 2546. Cross-referencing with Ordnance Survey Ireland historic mapping added a further layer of context: the outline corresponds to a small rectangular field shown on the OSi six-inch maps, and the current assessment is that the cropmark most likely represents the remains of a post-1700 field boundary, rather than anything older. It sits immediately north-west of a separate, already-recorded enclosure, LI040-039. By the time orthophotography was carried out between 2005 and 2012, and again when Google Earth imagery was reviewed, no surface trace remained visible.

There is, in honest terms, very little for a visitor to find here. The value of the site lies less in what can be experienced on the ground and more in what it illustrates about how the archaeological and historical record is built up, one pipeline survey, one aerial pass, one archive photograph at a time. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the national monuments database in May 2021, which is itself a useful reminder of how recently much of this granular local documentation has been formalised. For anyone interested in the process of landscape archaeology rather than its more visible products, the area around Uregare rewards attention to the OSi historic maps, where the outlines of fields long since absorbed into larger pasture units can still be traced on paper even when the ground offers no clues at all.

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