Enclosure, Wheatfield, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field near Wheatfield in County Kildare, something old lies just beneath the surface, invisible to anyone standing in it but legible from the air. A sub-circular enclosure, its outline preserved as a crop mark, shows up on aerial photography as a faint but distinct ring pressed into the earth. Crop marks of this kind form when buried features, such as the filled-in ditches of an ancient enclosure, affect how crops grow above them. Soil disturbed by a ditch tends to retain more moisture, producing lusher, taller growth that registers as a darker line when viewed from altitude, particularly during dry summers when the contrast is sharpest.
The enclosure itself has not been excavated, and its date and function remain unconfirmed. Circular and sub-circular enclosures are among the most common archaeological features in the Irish landscape, and they span an enormous range of periods and purposes, from prehistoric burial enclosures and Bronze Age ring ditches to the raths and ringforts of the early medieval period. Without excavation or further survey, the Wheatfield example cannot be assigned to any particular era with confidence. What is certain is that it exists, that its shape suggests deliberate human activity, and that it would leave no visible trace at ground level for a casual observer.
