Enclosure, Whitesfort, Co. Waterford
Co. Waterford |
Enclosures
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with tumbled walls or raised earthworks. This one offers nothing of the sort. At Whitesfort in County Waterford, a circular enclosure roughly 25 metres across sits in a tillage field at the foot of a north-west-facing slope, and from ground level it is simply invisible. No bank, no ditch, no outline that the eye can follow. The only record of its shape comes from a faint marking on the Ordnance Survey six-inch map of 1840, where a cartographer noted something circular enough to be worth including, even if whatever defined it had already largely vanished by then.
Circular enclosures of this kind are a broad category in Irish archaeology, ranging from prehistoric ceremonial sites to the ringforts, known in Irish as ráth or lios, that were built as farmstead enclosures throughout the early medieval period. Without excavation it is rarely possible to say which type a given example belongs to, and at Whitesfort the evidence is thin enough that even a tentative dating is difficult. What the 1840 map does confirm is that the feature was still legible, at least from a surveyor's perspective, nearly two centuries ago, and that someone considered it worth recording. Whether centuries of ploughing have since reduced it entirely to a soil mark, detectable only from the air or through geophysical survey, is unclear.