Enclosure, Woodlands, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Enclosures
In a field in Woodlands, Co. Kildare, something old is visible only from the air. An aerial photograph captured what the ground conceals: the ghostly outline of a curvilinear enclosure, its presence betrayed not by standing stone or earthwork but by a cropmark, the slight difference in how grass or grain grows above buried features that have long since lost their original form.
The enclosure is defined by a fosse, a ditch dug into the earth, which would once have traced a roughly circular boundary around whatever lay within. Cropmarks form when buried ditches retain more moisture than the surrounding soil, causing crops above them to grow taller or ripen more slowly, differences that become legible from altitude. Here, the outline is incomplete, suggesting either that part of the fosse was never finished, or more likely, that later activity disturbed or obscured a section of the original circuit. Curvilinear enclosures of this type are broadly associated with early medieval Ireland, where they served as boundaries for farmsteads, ecclesiastical sites, or burial grounds, though without excavation it is difficult to assign a precise function or date to any individual example.