Field system, Cahermacnaghten, Co. Clare
Co. Clare |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Spread across a stretch of the Burren in County Clare, a vast ancient field system runs roughly six and a half kilometres from west to east and over a kilometre from north to south, linking the area just north of Lisdoonvarna to the townlands of Cahermacnaghten and Lissylisheen.
What makes it arresting is not any single monument but the sheer density of occupation it represents: irregular fields interlocking with twenty-eight cashels and sixteen enclosures, the whole landscape reading less like a backdrop to history than as history itself, still lying more or less where it was left.
A cashel, for those unfamiliar with the term, is a stone-walled ringfort, a type of enclosed farmstead common across early medieval Ireland and particularly prevalent on the limestone pavements of the Burren, where the raw material lay conveniently underfoot. The named cashels here include Caherbarnagh, Cahermakerrila, Cahermaan, Cahermacnaghten, Caheridoula, and Lissylisheen, each one a separate enclosed settlement within what appears to have been a much larger, organised agricultural landscape. The fields themselves are irregular in shape, suggesting organic growth and long use rather than any single planned episode of land division. Also within this area is a structure known as Cowelteebrack, identified as a schoolhouse dating to the fifteenth or sixteenth century, which was later repurposed as a residential dwelling during the seventeenth century, alongside other houses of sixteenth and seventeenth century date in the vicinity. The presence of that schoolhouse, associated with the Brehon law school at Cahermacnaghten, hints at a community dense and organised enough to require formal education across several generations.