Field system, Levitstown, Co. Kildare
Co. Kildare |
Ritual/Ceremonial
Somewhere beneath the farmland at Levitstown in County Kildare, the outline of an ancient settlement has been quietly waiting to be read, not by excavation, but by the crop growing above it. Aerial photographs taken as part of the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography reveal two distinct cropmarks at the site: one circular, one rectangular, each tracing the course of a fosse, a defensive or boundary ditch, through the subtle language of differential crop growth. When buried ditches retain more moisture than the surrounding soil, the plants rooted above them grow taller and greener, and from altitude that contrast becomes legible as pattern.
The circular cropmark defines an area of roughly 35 metres in diameter, almost certainly the remains of a ringfort, the most common type of early medieval settlement monument in Ireland. Ringforts, typically dating from around the sixth to the tenth century, were enclosed farmsteads in which a family and their animals lived within a banked and ditched perimeter. Alongside this circular feature, a second cropmark to the east outlines a large rectangular field, estimated at approximately 40 metres north to south and 30 metres east to west. The pairing of a circular enclosure with an attached rectilinear field is a recognised arrangement, suggesting the two were part of the same agricultural complex, the enclosed homestead sitting beside the worked land that fed it. Three separate aerial photographs, catalogued as CUCAP BOC 71, BGN 45, and BGN 49, each contribute to building this picture, the repetition across multiple sorties lending weight to what would otherwise be a single ambiguous smear of colour in a field.
