Field system, Mitchelstowndown North, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Ritual/Ceremonial
In a stretch of reclaimed wet pasture in County Limerick, a pattern of earthworks lies invisible to anyone walking across it.
No ridge, no obvious mound, no standing stone marks the spot. What exists here is legible only from the air, and only under the right conditions, when crops or grasses betray the outlines of something older pressed into the ground beneath them.
The site in Mitchelstowndown North sits roughly 120 metres south of a watercourse that forms the boundary between this townland and Knocklong East. It does not appear on Ordnance Survey Ireland historic maps, which means it escaped the attention of nineteenth-century surveyors, or was simply unremarkable at ground level by the time they passed through. It came to light in November 1984, when aerial photographs were taken as part of the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West-to-Limerick gas pipeline survey. Those photographs, catalogued as BGE 1/5000 2572, Strip Map 4, Site 4/17, showed what analysts interpreted as an earthwork complex, possibly a field system associated with a settlement. Cropmarks, the faint differential growth in vegetation that reveals buried features to a camera pointed downward, confirmed the linear pattern again in Ordnance Survey orthophotographs taken between 2005 and 2012, and in Google Earth imagery. No house platforms or settlement earthworks have been identified on any of the aerial images, so whether people lived here or simply worked this ground remains an open question. The record was compiled by Fiona Rooney and uploaded to the relevant heritage database in June 2021.
There is nothing to see at ground level, which is precisely what makes the site interesting as a category of place. It is the kind of archaeology that exists almost entirely in archival form, known through a pipeline survey photograph taken on a November morning four decades ago and confirmed by satellite imagery. The surrounding landscape is ordinary wet pasture, the sort that was drained and improved across much of lowland Limerick over the past two centuries. Visitors with an interest in aerial archaeology or in the quieter end of the heritage record might find the exercise of comparing the Google Earth imagery against the physical ground a rewarding one, even if the field itself offers no visible reward.