Field system, Turloughgarve, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Ritual/Ceremonial

Field system, Turloughgarve, Co. Galway

In the low-lying rocky grassland of Turloughgarve in north County Galway, a whole landscape of human settlement lies almost entirely out of sight.

The collapsed walls of an ancient field system have sunk so gradually into the ground that they are now little more than gentle undulations beneath the grass, invisible to anyone walking among them and only legible from the air. It took an aerial reconnaissance flight in July 1970, logged under the Cambridge University Collection of Aerial Photography as CUCAP BDT 77, to reveal the pattern: a roughly rectangular arrangement of fields covering an area of approximately 300 metres on its northeast to southwest axis and around 180 metres across. At ground level, the landscape gives almost nothing away.

What the aerial photographs captured was not simply a few old boundaries but something closer to a complete inhabited place. Contained within the field system are a ringfort, the circular earthwork enclosure that served as a farmstead and defensible homestead for an early medieval family or household, along with several house sites. The fields, the fort, and the houses together suggest a community that organised and worked this ground over a sustained period, though the precise dates of occupation are not recorded. The whole ensemble is the kind of site that erodes slowly into invisibility precisely because nothing dramatic happened to it; it was simply abandoned, and the land gradually reclaimed it.

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