Fort, Cornadowagh, Co. Longford
Co. Longford |
Ringforts
On a gentle north-east-facing slope in County Longford, a faint circular impression in the pasture marks something that most people walking past would take for a trick of the ground.
It is not. A roughly 34-metre-wide raised area, enclosed by a low bank of earth and stone, a fosse, and traces of a further outer bank beyond that, this is a ringfort, the kind of enclosed farmstead that tens of thousands of farming families across early medieval Ireland called home. The earthworks here are modest, the inner bank standing only around 0.4 metres high and about 4.2 metres wide, but the basic grammar of the place is intact: a defined interior, a ditch or fosse separating the inner bank from the outer, and the suggestion of a deliberate, defended threshold.
The fosse, a ditch dug to complement the bank thrown up beside it, is still readable along the arc from west-south-west, around the north, and on to the north-east. The outer bank, slighter at roughly 2.9 metres wide and 0.4 metres high, survives only on the southern side, where it has escaped the centuries of agricultural pressure that have worn the rest down. Most telling, perhaps, is a gap of about 1.8 metres in the inner bank on the north-west side, accompanied by faint traces of what may be a causeway crossing the fosse. Causeways of this kind were a practical feature of ringfort entrances, bridging the ditch to allow people, animals, and carts to pass through. If the interpretation is correct, this small break is where the gate once stood, and where generations of people entered and left their home enclosure.