Fortification, Licklash, Co. Cork

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Military Buildings

Fortification, Licklash, Co. Cork

At Licklash in north Cork, there is a recorded fortification that sits in the archaeological record largely as a shadow of something else.

Its entry is catalogued not on its own terms but as a subsidiary reference within the record for a hall-house, a type of medieval first-floor hall typical of the Anglo-Norman period in Ireland, in which the principal living space was raised above a ground-floor storage or defensive undercroft. That the fortification is noted only in passing, tethered to another structure's entry, hints at a site whose relationship to its surroundings has not been fully untangled.

The sole published source that addresses the site is the Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, Volume 4, covering north Cork, published in 2000. The fortification appears on pages 519 to 520 of that volume, cross-referenced under entry number 14334 for the associated hall-house. Beyond that pairing, the documentary record is thin. What can be said is that hall-houses and their associated fortifications were a recurring feature of medieval Cork, introduced by Anglo-Norman settlers from the twelfth century onwards as they established control across the landscape. The combination of a residential hall with some form of adjacent or integrated defensive structure was practical rather than ceremonial, meant to provide both habitation and security in territories that were frequently contested.

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