Fulacht fia, Aglish, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Aglish, Co. Cork

In a tilled field along the northern bank of a stream in Aglish, Co. Cork, a spread of burnt material lies in the soil, its full extent still undetermined.

It is the physical remnant of a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, typically identified by a mound of fire-cracked stones and charcoal left behind after repeated use. The working method, as understood from excavated examples elsewhere, involved heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring the water to a boil. Modest in appearance and easily overlooked beneath ploughsoil, these sites are nonetheless among the most common archaeological monument types on the island.

What makes this particular example quietly notable is that it does not stand alone. It is one of three fulachta fiadh recorded in close proximity along the same stream bank, suggesting that this stretch of water was returned to repeatedly, perhaps across generations, for whatever purpose these sites served, cooking being the most widely accepted explanation, though brewing and hide-working have also been proposed by researchers. The clustering of monuments along a single watercourse points to a landscape that was, at some point in prehistory, far more actively used than the present agricultural fields might suggest.

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