Fulacht fia, Ballyclogh, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Settlement Sites
There is a particular irony in a site that was already ancient when it was erased.
At a field boundary in Ballyclogh, County Limerick, the western edge of a pasture field running alongside a stream was once home to a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found widely across Ireland. These features typically survive as low, horseshoe-shaped mounds of fire-cracked stone, the accumulated debris of repeated use over centuries, sometimes millennia. They are common enough in the Irish landscape; what makes this one worth noting is precisely the absence of it.
A fulacht fia works on a straightforward principle: stones are heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough, usually timber-lined, until the water reaches cooking temperature. The cracked and discarded stones build up into a mound over time, often preserved simply because the scorched, shattered material was of no use to later farmers. That logic failed here. In 1960, as part of a land reclamation scheme administered by the Office of Public Works, the mound of burnt stones was removed. The motivation would have been practical; such earthworks can complicate drainage and interfere with machinery. Whatever the reasoning, the physical record of occupation at this particular spot beside the stream was cleared away entirely.
Today, according to notes compiled by Denis Power and uploaded in August 2011, the location is masked by dense vegetation, with no visible trace of a mound or burnt stone surviving. The site sits on the western verge of a pasture field, immediately east of the stream, and for a visitor there is nothing to see in any conventional sense. The interest lies in knowing what was once there and understanding what the 1960 clearance represents, a moment when ancient archaeology met mid-century agricultural improvement, with the archaeology coming off worse. If you are in the area and curious enough to look, the stream is still there, at least.