Fulacht fia, Ballyfauskeen, Co. Limerick
Co. Limerick |
Settlement Sites
A field in Ballyfauskeen, County Limerick holds the remains of a prehistoric cooking site that has left no visible trace on the surface, known only because a gas pipeline happened to pass through it.
A fulacht fia, the term used for these ancient burnt mound sites found across Ireland, typically survives as a low horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone, the debris of repeated episodes of heating stones and dropping them into a water-filled trough to boil or cook. This one in Ballyfauskeen leaves none of that characteristic silhouette. The pasture above it looks, to any casual observer, entirely ordinary.
The site came to light during archaeological work carried out by Margaret Gowen in advance of the Bórd Gáis Éireann Curraleigh West to Limerick gas pipeline, the findings published in 1988 and recorded as Site 2/11/1 in that project. Pipeline schemes of that era were responsible for identifying a considerable number of previously unrecorded sites across the Irish midlands and west, precisely because they cut linear trenches through ground that had never been systematically surveyed at close range. This fulacht fia was not depicted on any of the historic Ordnance Survey Ireland maps of the area, meaning it left no impression on the landscape legible enough to be noted by nineteenth or early twentieth century mapmakers. A separate earthwork, recorded under the reference LI049-197, survives roughly 135 metres to the north-east, suggesting this part of Ballyfauskeen carries a quiet density of early activity beneath its unremarkable surface.
The site sits in pasture approximately 120 metres east of a local road. Subsequent satellite imagery, including Digital Globe orthoimages taken between 2011 and 2013 and Google Earth imagery, shows no surface remains whatsoever, which means there is nothing for a visitor to observe from ground level. Access would in any case require the landowner's permission. For anyone with an interest in the archaeology of the region, the value here is less about visiting than about understanding how much of the prehistoric record exists only in excavation reports and site databases, invisible underfoot in fields that give no outward sign of what lies beneath them.