Fulacht fia, Ballylarkin, Co. Kilkenny
Co. Kilkenny |
Settlement Sites
In a pasture field near Ballylarkin in County Kilkenny, a low, flat-topped mound sits quietly in the grass, barely half a metre high and roughly seven metres across.
To a passing eye it might register as nothing more than a slight rise in the ground, the kind of feature easily attributed to geology or old drainage work. But its circular shape and modest proportions point to something altogether older, and the possibility that it belongs to a class of prehistoric cooking site known as a fulacht fia.
A fulacht fia, sometimes called a burnt mound, is among the most common archaeological monument types in Ireland. The basic principle involves heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough, bringing the water to a boil for cooking, or possibly for other purposes including bathing or textile preparation. Over time, the fire-cracked and discarded stones accumulate into a characteristic horseshoe-shaped or rounded mound, usually dark with charcoal and crumbled stone. Most examples date to the Bronze Age, roughly 1500 to 500 BC, though some are earlier or later. The Ballylarkin mound, measuring approximately seven metres east to west and six metres north to south, with a height of around 0.4 metres, fits broadly within this type, though the identification remains tentative. It was noted during fieldwork in 1987, sitting in ordinary pasture, undisturbed and largely unremarked.