Fulacht fia, Ballyremon Commons, Co. Wicklow
Co. Wicklow |
Settlement Sites
On Ballyremon Commons in County Wicklow, a low horseshoe-shaped mound sits quietly on dry, level ground beside a marshy area, looking to most passers-by like little more than a gentle rise in the field.
It is, in fact, a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet least explained monument types in the Irish landscape. These burnt mound sites, found in their thousands across Ireland, are broadly understood as Bronze Age cooking or processing places, where stones were repeatedly heated in fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. The cracked and shattered stones, discarded after use, accumulated over time into the characteristic crescent or horseshoe shape that survives to this day.
This particular example measures around thirteen metres in diameter and rises to between 0.65 and 1.1 metres in height, open on the south-east side in the classic horseshoe form. The interior is level and sits slightly below the surrounding ground surface, a detail that often points to where the original working trough was located. The proximity to the marshy ground to the east is no accident; fulachtaí fia are almost invariably found close to a reliable water source, whether a stream, a spring, or wetland ground. The site follows that pattern closely, positioned just far enough from the wet ground to stay workable underfoot, while remaining well within reach of water.