Fulacht fia, Ballysallagh, Co. Westmeath
Co. Westmeath |
Settlement Sites
In a corner of County Westmeath, a low grass-covered mound sits inside a conifer plantation on wet, poorly drained ground beside a small stream.
It is easy to walk past without registering what it is, and that is part of what makes it interesting. This is a fulacht fia, a type of Bronze Age cooking site found in great numbers across Ireland, typically identified by a horseshoe or kidney-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone, the debris left over from repeatedly heating rocks and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to boiling point. The mound here measures roughly ten metres north to south and just over twelve metres east to west, rising only half a metre above the surrounding ground. The U-shaped trough, opening to the north, takes up a considerable portion of that footprint, running more than four metres by six.
What makes this particular site more than a solitary curiosity is its company. It belongs to a cluster of six fulachtaí fia distributed across two neighbouring townlands, three in Ballysallagh, in the area historically associated with the Tuite family, and three more just across the boundary in Balroe. That boundary, a field fence marking the division between the two townlands, actually clips the southeastern edge of this mound, suggesting the landscape was reorganised around the monument at some point rather than the monument being positioned to respect the boundary. The concentration of six such sites in close proximity, all on similarly wet, low-lying ground near water, points to sustained activity in this part of the county during prehistory, rather than a single isolated episode of use. The proximity to the stream to the northwest fits a well-established pattern; fulachtaí fia are almost always found near a reliable water source, since the whole process depended on keeping the trough filled.