Fulacht fia, Barnagowlane, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Some archaeological sites announce themselves with earthworks, carved stone, or at least a helpful signpost.
The site at Barnagowlane in County Cork offers none of these things. What was once described as a half circle of burnt stones exposed on a grassy rise along the west bank of a stream has since been absorbed entirely into reclaimed pasture, leaving no visible trace on the ground. The site is classified as a possible fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking or industrial site typically identified by a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stones, usually positioned near a water source. The association with running water here, a stream on the north-facing slope, fits that pattern neatly, even if the physical evidence no longer does.
The single recorded description of the site comes from Myler, writing in 1998, who noted that a half circle of burnt stones had been exposed at the location. The past tense is telling. Field reclamation, the process of improving rough or marginal land for agricultural use by draining, levelling, and reseeding, had already altered the landscape sufficiently that by the time the site was formally catalogued for the Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, there was nothing left to see. It exists now primarily as a coordinate, a caution about how much can disappear between one generation of observers and the next.