Fulacht fia, Bawnard, Co. Cork
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Settlement Sites
In a field at Bawnard, on a west-facing slope in County Cork, lies a spread of blackened, fire-cracked stone and charcoal-rich earth measuring twenty-six metres long and twenty-two metres wide.
To anyone passing, it might read as nothing more than a dark patch in the tillage. In fact, it is the remains of a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet least understood monument types in the Irish archaeological landscape.
Fulachtaí fia, found in their thousands across Ireland, are the scorched remnants of ancient cooking or processing sites, typically Bronze Age in date. The usual interpretation is that stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough, bringing the water rapidly to the boil. Over time, the discarded, shattered stones accumulated into a horseshoe-shaped mound surrounding the trough, stained dark by repeated burning. The Bawnard example, sitting in working agricultural land, preserves that characteristic spread of burnt material across a considerable area, suggesting sustained or repeated use of the site rather than a single brief episode.