Fulacht fia, Caher, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
North of Killarney, in a buffer zone hemmed in by post-and-wire fencing and swallowed by ferns and briars, there may or may not be a fulacht fia.
The uncertainty is not incidental; it is the entire situation. A monument that possibly exists, in a location that cannot be precisely confirmed, overgrown to the point of invisibility, is a peculiar thing to reckon with, and yet it is not an uncommon predicament in Irish field archaeology.
A fulacht fia is a type of prehistoric cooking site found across Ireland in large numbers, typically consisting of a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone alongside a trough that would have been filled with water and heated using stones dropped from a fire. They are among the most numerous ancient monuments in the country, though their exact purpose has been debated, with brewing, bathing, and textile processing all proposed alongside the more straightforward explanation of communal cooking. This particular example came to light in 2000, when Michael Connolly, County Archaeologist for Kerry County Council, was conducting an assessment across a forty-square-mile area north of Killarney to inform the planning of a road route. He identified it as one of seven fulachtaí fia in the area. The co-ordinates he recorded appear to carry a margin of error, a known issue with several monuments assessed during the same survey, and no surface trace has been found at the recorded location. The most plausible position for the monument, if it survives, is an unplanted forestry buffer zone immediately to the north of those co-ordinates, bounded by plantation woodland to the west and north and by a field boundary to the east and south.
The buffer zone is cordoned off and the vegetation inside it has been left entirely to its own devices. Dense ferns, briars, and scrub have closed over whatever ground features may lie beneath. Even with corrected co-ordinates, locating a low earthen mound within that tangle would be genuinely difficult work.
