Fulacht fia, Commons, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Commons, Co. Cork

Scattered across the townland of Commons in North Cork, beneath rough grazing land, lies a grass-covered spread of burnt and fire-cracked stone that most people walking past would take for nothing more than an uneven patch of ground.

It is, in all likelihood, one of five fulachta fiadh clustered within the same townland, making this a quietly unusual concentration of prehistoric cooking sites in a single stretch of Cork countryside. A fulacht fia is a type of ancient burnt mound, found in enormous numbers across Ireland, and thought to have functioned as an outdoor cooking place, typically involving a trough filled with water that was heated by dropping fire-heated stones into it. The shattered, heat-fractured stones accumulate over repeated use into the low horseshoe-shaped mounds that survive today.

The grouping here was noted by Bowman in 1934, who recorded five such sites across the townland, distributed across several landholdings. At that time they lay variously in land belonging to John Ring, J. Daly, Mrs O'Keeffe, and H. O'Sullivan. The fact that so many fulachta fiadh appear within a single townland is not entirely unusual in an Irish context, since these sites are among the most numerous prehistoric monument types in the country, but five in one place does suggest repeated or sustained activity in the area across what may have been a considerable span of prehistoric time. The burnt mounds typically date to the Bronze Age, though some have produced earlier or later dates, and without excavation it is impossible to say more about the specific character or date of the Commons examples.

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