Fulacht fia, Coomnakilla, Co. Kerry
Co. Kerry |
Settlement Sites
A scatter of fire-cracked stones and blackened earth, buried just twenty centimetres above the subsoil, is not much to look at on paper.
But what was uncovered at Coomnakilla in County Kerry represents a domestic technology that was repeated, almost unchanged, across Ireland for roughly two thousand years. The feature is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers throughout the Irish landscape, typically beside a water source and often identified by the characteristic spread of burnt and shattered stone that accumulates when rocks are repeatedly heated and plunged into water to bring it to the boil.
This particular example came to light not through a dedicated excavation but as a byproduct of monitoring works at a nearby souterrain, an underground stone-lined passage associated with early medieval settlement. The proximity of other features adds quiet layers of interest. The fulacht fia sits approximately six metres southeast of a children's burial ground, a type of site known in Irish as a cillín, where unbaptised infants were interred in unconsecrated ground, often at the margins of fields, townlands, or older monuments. The small stream running northeast to southwest just four metres to the east would have been essential to the fulacht's function, providing the water supply needed to fill a trough. That trough itself may be represented by several large compressed stones found at the eastern edge of the spread, though the interpretation remains tentative. The excavated trench, roughly eleven metres long and two metres wide, was backfilled under archaeological supervision once the evidence had been recorded.