Fulacht fia, Cúil An Bhuacaigh, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a field at Cúil An Bhuacaigh in mid Cork, a Bronze Age cooking site has effectively vanished.
The ground shows nothing now, yet the place still carries a quiet archaeological significance, because what was once recorded here belongs to one of the most common and most curious monument types in the Irish landscape.
A fulacht fia is a burnt mound, typically the accumulated debris of repeated outdoor cooking over many centuries. The usual method involved heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a water-filled trough until the water boiled, and using that heat to cook meat. The discarded, heat-shattered stones built up over time into a mound, usually horseshoe-shaped, wrapping around the trough on three sides. This particular example was recorded on the 1938 Ordnance Survey six-inch map as precisely that shape, sitting on the western side of a stream in what is now reclaimed pasture. Water proximity is characteristic of the type; the stream would have been the practical source for filling the cooking trough. At some point between that mid-twentieth-century mapping and the present, the mound was lost to agricultural improvement of the land, levelled or absorbed into the field without leaving any visible surface trace.