Fulacht fia, Curra, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a pasture in the Curra area of north Cork, close to a stream and not far from a spring, there is a spread of dark, burnt material covering a rough oval of about twenty-two metres by eighteen.
To most eyes it would look like nothing more than a discolouration in the ground, but it marks the site of a fulacht fia, one of the most commonly recorded prehistoric monument types in Ireland and one of the least understood. The name, loosely translated from the Irish, is sometimes rendered as "cooking place of the deer", though debate continues about whether these sites were primarily used for cooking, bathing, textile processing, or some combination of purposes.
The characteristic signature of a fulacht fia is exactly what survives here: a spread of fire-cracked stone and charcoal-blackened soil, the accumulated debris of heating stones in a fire and then dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. Over repeated use, the shattered, spent stones were raked out and piled up, eventually forming the low horseshoe-shaped mound that archaeologists recognise across the Irish landscape. The proximity of this site to both a stream and a spring is entirely typical; a reliable water source was a practical requirement, and many fulachta fiadh cluster near wetland margins or running water. The majority date to the Bronze Age, roughly 1500 to 500 BC, though some have yielded earlier or later dates under excavation.
