Fulacht fia, Curraduff, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Curraduff, Co. Cork

In the rough grazing land of Curraduff in north County Cork, a prehistoric cooking site lies completely invisible beneath the surface.

There is nothing to see, no mound, no hollow, no obvious mark on the ground, yet the archaeology is recorded as present, on the eastern bank of a stream where such things are almost always found.

A fulacht fia, sometimes called a burnt mound, is one of the most common prehistoric monument types in Ireland. The name is old Irish and refers broadly to a cooking or processing site, typically consisting of a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stones, built up over many uses beside a water source. The method involved heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring the water to boiling point, a technique used from the Bronze Age onward. Over time, the shattered stones accumulate into the distinctive mound that survives in thousands of locations across the country. What makes the Curraduff example quietly notable is the absence of that mound at surface level, suggesting either that it has been ploughed or levelled at some point, or that it survives only as a subsurface deposit. More intriguing still, a second fulacht fia lies roughly thirty metres to the south, meaning this small stretch of streamside ground preserves two separate sites in close proximity, a clustering that is not unusual for the type but is always worth remarking on.

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Pete F
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