Fulacht fia, Curraghprevin, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Curraghprevin, Co. Cork

When road-builders began monitoring the ground ahead of construction work on the N8 Rathcormac-Fermoy Bypass in County Cork, they uncovered something that had been quietly sitting in the soil for thousands of years: a fulacht fia, the remains of a prehistoric cooking or industrial site.

These features, found across Ireland in their thousands, typically consist of a horseshoe-shaped mound of burnt and shattered stone beside a trough that would once have been filled with water, heated by dropping fire-cracked stones into it. This particular example was recorded as "disturbed", meaning later activity had altered or damaged its original form, yet it was not removed. It remains in situ at the base of a hill, roughly twenty-five metres north of a tributary of the River Bride.

What makes the Curraghprevin site quietly interesting is less the individual find than its context. Two further fulachtaí fia lie close by, one approximately seventy metres to the southwest and another around a hundred and ten metres to the north, suggesting that this stretch of low-lying ground near the River Bride was visited or used repeatedly across prehistoric time. That pattern, a clustering of burnt mound sites near water sources, is well recognised in Irish archaeology, since water was essential to the whole process. The area only came to light through monitoring work tied to the bypass development, recorded by Dunne in 2007, which is a reminder of how much routine infrastructure work has quietly expanded the map of Ireland's prehistoric landscape.

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