Fulacht fia, Donickmore, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a patch of marshy ground beside a stream in Donickmore, County Cork, there sits a low, roughly circular mound of burnt material that most people would walk past without a second glance.
It is a fulacht fia, one of the most common prehistoric monument types in Ireland, and yet one of the least understood in terms of what it was actually for. The mounds are the accumulated debris of a cooking method, or so the leading theory goes, in which stones were repeatedly heated and plunged into a water-filled trough until the water boiled. The stones cracked and shattered with the thermal shock, and the resulting heap of fire-reddened, fragmented rock is what survives. They are found near water almost invariably, which is why this one sits close to a stream in low, wet ground.
What makes this particular site quietly remarkable is not the mound itself but its company. Within roughly 140 metres of this spot, at least four other fulachta fiadh have been recorded. One lies about 40 metres to the south-west, two more sit 30 and 120 metres to the north-east, and a further example has been noted around 140 metres to the east-north-east. Whether this clustering reflects repeated seasonal activity by the same community, some particular advantage of this stretch of waterway, or simply the preserving quality of the marshy ground is not clear. Concentrations like this are known elsewhere in Ireland, but they remain difficult to interpret with confidence. Bronze Age in date, broadly speaking, these monuments were in use across a long span of prehistory, and a group of five in close proximity hints at a landscape that was once considerably more active than its quiet, waterlogged present suggests.