Fulacht fia, Dromore By.), Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Dromore By.), Co. Cork

In a field in Dromore, in the west of County Cork, a low grassy mound sits so unobtrusively in the landscape that most people would walk past it without a second glance.

What it represents, however, is one of the more quietly fascinating categories of monument scattered across the Irish countryside: a fulacht fia, or burnt mound. These are the remains of ancient cooking sites, typically Bronze Age in date, where stones were heated in fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring the water to boiling point. The process left behind a distinctive horseshoe-shaped or oval mound of shattered, fire-cracked stone, and it is this accumulated debris, gradually grassed over across thousands of years, that survives today.

The Dromore example is described as barely discernible, a grass-covered mound of burnt material with a dry stream bed lying to the northwest. That detail of the stream bed is significant. Fulachta fiadh are almost invariably found close to a water source, since the entire cooking method depended on a reliable supply. The stream that once ran nearby may have been the reason this particular spot was chosen in the first place, and its presence as a dry channel today hints at how much the local hydrology has shifted since whoever last used this site went about their work. The monument sits in the barony of Dromore, in the wider landscape of west Cork, a region unusually dense with prehistoric remains.

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