Fulacht fia, Farranastig, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
In a patch of rough grazing land in Farranastig, County Cork, there is almost nothing left to see, and that absence is itself part of the story.
What survives is a spread of burnt and fire-cracked stone along the eastern bank of a stream, the remnant of a fulacht fia, an ancient cooking site that was deliberately levelled in 1981. These monuments, which date broadly from the Bronze Age though some continued in use into the early medieval period, typically consist of a horseshoe-shaped mound of heat-shattered stone surrounding a trough. The method is straightforward: stones were heated in a fire and dropped into a water-filled pit to bring it to a boil. The shattered, unusable stones were discarded to form the mound. Thousands of these sites have been recorded across Ireland, often found close to water sources, which makes the stream here entirely typical.
What sets this particular site apart is not rarity but erasure. The mound, the most visible feature of any fulacht fia, was levelled in 1981, leaving only the scatter of burnt material that Walsh noted in 1985. The act of levelling, likely agricultural in motivation, is itself a common fate for low-lying earthworks in improved or working farmland. What the burnt spread represents is essentially the skeleton of the site, the discarded cooking stones that once formed that characteristic mound, now flattened and spread across the stream bank. The record of what stood here before 1981 is, at this point, largely what can be inferred from the physical residue rather than from any excavation or detailed survey.
