Fulacht fia, Garryndruig, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Garryndruig, Co. Cork

In a field under tillage on the western bank of a stream in Garryndruig, County Cork, lies a spread of burnt stone and charred earth that most people would walk past without a second glance.

Measuring roughly twelve metres north to south and seven metres east to west, it is the kind of low, darkened mound that only reveals its significance once you know what you are looking at.

This is a fulacht fia, a type of ancient cooking or processing site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, with Cork among the most densely concentrated counties for them. The typical fulacht fia consists of a horseshoe-shaped mound of fire-cracked stone surrounding a timber-lined trough. The working method, as archaeologists have reconstructed it, involved heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring the contents to a boil. The burnt and shattered stones were then raked out and eventually formed the characteristic mound. Most examples date to the Bronze Age, roughly 1500 to 500 BC, though some sites span a wider range. What makes the Garryndruig example quietly notable is its immediate neighbourhood: another fulacht fia lies approximately thirty metres to the south-west. The proximity of two such sites to one another, both positioned beside the same stream, suggests this particular stretch of ground was returned to repeatedly, perhaps across generations, for whatever activity these monuments supported.

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