Fulacht fia, Glencormick, Co. Wicklow

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Glencormick, Co. Wicklow

In a ploughed field at Glencormick in County Wicklow, a scatter of fire-cracked stone and charred earth marks the faint trace of a fulacht fia, one of the most common yet least understood monument types in the Irish landscape.

These sites, found in their thousands across the country, are generally interpreted as Bronze Age cooking places, where stones were heated in a fire and then dropped into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. The characteristic mound of shattered, heat-broken stone that accumulates over repeated use is what usually survives; here, the evidence takes the form of a burnt spread, the kind of blackened, scorched deposit that ploughing can scatter and flatten over time without entirely erasing.

The site came to notice through a personal communication from Chris Corlett, suggesting it was identified during fieldwork or land observation rather than through formal excavation. That kind of casual discovery is actually typical of fulachtaí fia, which often surface when agricultural activity disturbs the ground and brings the telltale blackened material to the attention of someone who recognises it for what it is. The Bronze Age date associated with most such sites places them roughly between 2000 and 500 BC, though the type persisted across a long span, and without excavation it is rarely possible to be more precise about any individual example.

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