Fulacht fia, Grange, Co. Dublin
Co. Dublin |
Settlement Sites
A prehistoric cooking site once sat on a southeast-facing slope in Grange, County Dublin, probably within sight of marshy ground to the south and east, and it is now gone, or at least entirely unlocalised.
That combination, a vanished monument whose existence we know about only because of a mechanical digger, is quietly unsettling. The site belongs to a category of monument so common across Ireland that it has its own Irish-language name: fulacht fia, meaning roughly a burnt mound or cooking place. The typical arrangement involved heating stones in a fire, dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to a boil, and repeating the process until whatever was being cooked was done. The spent, fire-cracked stones were then discarded in a mound nearby, and it is those spreads of blackened, shattered rock that tend to survive.
This particular fulacht fia came to light in 2004 during pre-development topsoil stripping, the kind of archaeological salvage work that routinely precedes construction on the edges of Dublin's expanding suburbs. What the excavation revealed was a cluster of five sub-rectangular and sub-circular pit features, ranging in length from roughly 1.1 to 1.78 metres, with a width of around 1.66 metres and a depth of between 0.15 and 0.3 metres, accompanied by a spread of burnt mound material. Two of the pits were interpreted as trough pits, the water containers central to the whole cooking process, and both had stake holes at each corner, suggesting they were once lined or framed with timber. The findings were published by Elder in 2007 and compiled for the record by Geraldine Stout.
The problem for anyone hoping to visit is straightforward: the exact location of this monument is now unknown. The high ground with its southeast aspect and the low-lying marshy terrain to the south and east offer a general sense of the landscape, but no precise coordinates appear to have been retained in the accessible record. What survives is the documentary evidence of what was found, the pit dimensions, the stake holes, the burnt stone, enough to reconstruct in the imagination a Bronze Age afternoon beside a steaming trough. Whether the ground itself still holds any trace, beneath whatever development followed the 2004 stripping, is another question entirely.