Fulacht fia, Kilbarry, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
Some of the most significant prehistoric sites in Ireland are entirely invisible.
At Kilbarry in County Cork, a fulacht fia lies beneath ordinary pasture on a north-west-facing slope, leaving no mark on the surface that a walker would ever notice. The only reason anyone knows it is there at all is that ploughing once turned up burnt material, and local knowledge kept the memory alive.
A fulacht fia is a type of ancient cooking site found in great numbers across Ireland, typically dating from the Bronze Age, though some examples span a wider period. The classic form consists of a horseshoe-shaped mound of heat-shattered stone surrounding a trough, where water was heated by dropping fire-cracked rocks into it. The burnt and broken stones, blackened by repeated heating, are the diagnostic signature of these sites, and they are precisely what the plough disturbed here at Kilbarry. The presence of a well nearby fits a familiar pattern; fulachtaí fia are almost invariably found close to a water source, whether a stream, a spring, or, as here, a well. Whether the well predates the Bronze Age activity or simply marks the same reliable water source across different periods is the kind of question the ground is no longer in a position to answer easily.