Fulacht fia, Kilboultragh, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Kilboultragh, Co. Cork

In a pasture field in Kilboultragh, Co. Cork, a low mound of blackened, fire-cracked stone sits quietly in the grass to the east of a stream.

It measures sixteen metres from north to south, and to anyone walking past it might read as nothing more than a slight rise in the ground. In fact it is a fulacht fia, a type of prehistoric cooking site found in enormous numbers across Ireland, particularly in low-lying, waterlogged areas close to running water. The name, sometimes rendered fulacht fiadh, is an early Irish term loosely associated with the cooking of deer or other game, though the structures were almost certainly used for a range of purposes involving the heating of water by dropping fire-heated stones into a trough.

What makes this particular site quietly notable is not its singularity but its company. Roughly thirty metres to the south-west lies a second fulacht fia, a proximity that suggests this stretch of ground beside the stream was returned to repeatedly, perhaps across generations, as a place suited to whatever communal or practical activity these sites served. The mounds that survive at such sites are essentially the spent byproduct of repeated use, a slow accumulation of shattered, heat-fractured stones discarded after each firing. Over time that debris builds into the characteristic low horseshoe or kidney-shaped spread that archaeologists recognise across the Irish landscape in the thousands. Most date to the Bronze Age, roughly 2000 to 500 BC, though some sites show evidence of earlier or later use.

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Pete F
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