Fulacht fia, Kilbrien, Co. Cork

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Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Kilbrien, Co. Cork

A shallow oval pit packed with fire-cracked stones and blackened soil is not much to look at, but it represents one of the most common, and least understood, archaeological features in the Irish landscape.

This particular fulacht fia, found near Kilbrien in County Cork, came to light not through a planned research dig but because a road was being built across it.

Fulachtaí fia (the singular is fulacht fia) are Bronze Age cooking sites, typically identified by the characteristic mounds of heat-shattered stone left behind when rocks were repeatedly heated and plunged into water-filled troughs to bring the contents to a boil. They are found in their thousands across Ireland, usually in low-lying, damp ground. The Kilbrien example was excavated in 2003 ahead of construction work on the N8 Rathcormac-Fermoy Bypass. What the archaeologists found was modest but complete in its essentials: a thin scatter of heat-shattered stones and charcoal-enriched soil surrounding an oval trough measuring 1.6 metres by 1.24 metres, and reaching a depth of 0.54 metres. Around the trough were three stake-holes, likely the remnants of a light wooden frame or cover, along with a smaller irregular pit and two post-holes. The work was published by Cotter in 2006.

The site is a quiet example of how road schemes across Ireland have, over the decades, generated a considerable body of archaeological knowledge almost as a by-product of infrastructure. The Rathcormac-Fermoy Bypass corridor cut through terrain that had clearly seen sustained prehistoric activity, and salvage excavations like this one, however brief, preserve at least a record of what the construction would otherwise have erased without trace.

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