Fulacht fia, Kilcor, Co. Cork
Co. Cork |
Settlement Sites
A gas pipeline is not the most romantic way to encounter prehistoric archaeology, but that is precisely how this site at Kilcor came to light.
During construction work, a spread of burnt material appeared beside a stream, the characteristic fingerprint of a fulacht fia. These are among the most common archaeological monuments in Ireland, low mounds of fire-cracked stone and charcoal-blackened earth left behind by a process that involved heating stones in a fire and dropping them into a water-filled trough to bring it to the boil. What they were used for, whether cooking, bathing, textile processing, or something else entirely, remains a matter of genuine debate among archaeologists. What is not in doubt is that the Kilcor example has never been excavated, so whatever the ground holds, it remains undisturbed.
The site was recorded in the published Archaeological Inventory of County Cork, drawing on fieldwork compiled by Cleary and colleagues in 1987. What makes the location quietly notable is that it does not stand alone. A second fulacht fia lies approximately eighty metres to the south, suggesting that this stretch of stream in east Cork was a place of repeated activity across prehistoric time. The pairing is not unusual in itself, fulachta fia often cluster near reliable water sources, but the fact that both sites were identified through the same pipeline corridor means the full extent of activity here remains unknown. Ground that has not been trenched has not been read.
