Fulacht fia, Kilcurrivard, Co. Galway

Co. Galway |

Settlement Sites

Fulacht fia, Kilcurrivard, Co. Galway

In a field of low-lying pastureland in Kilcurrivard, a low grassy mound sits on a slight rise, its surface concealing a mass of fire-cracked stone.

It is an easy thing to walk past, but that unremarkable hump in the ground is a fulacht fia, one of the most common prehistoric monument types in Ireland, and one that still prompts genuine debate among archaeologists. A fulacht fia is, broadly, a burnt mound, the accumulated debris of a cooking or heating process in which stones were repeatedly fired and plunged into water-filled troughs until they cracked and shattered. Over time, the discarded fragments built up into the horseshoe or kidney-shaped mounds we see today, often beside streams or in boggy ground where water was readily available.

This particular mound is irregularly shaped, measuring roughly 19 metres along its longer axis and just under a metre in height, with a depression on its north-east side that likely marks where a trough once sat. What makes the site quietly remarkable is a small object recovered from it around 1959: a bone gaming piece carrying a dot and circle motif, now held by the National Museum in Dublin. Gaming pieces turn up occasionally in prehistoric contexts, but finding one associated with a fulacht fia adds a human texture to a monument type that tends to be discussed in purely functional terms, as though the people using these sites did nothing but boil water and butcher meat. The dot and circle decoration suggests craft and leisure existing alongside whatever more utilitarian activity the mound represents. Adding further interest, another fulacht fiadh lies approximately 120 metres to the south-east, which raises the question of whether the two were in use simultaneously or belonged to different phases of activity across the same landscape.

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